Concussions in pro-contact-sports like hockey and football have made
many news headlines these past few years, and are an all too common an
injury. A body check into the boards or
a tackle on the field can have devastating effects on the person being
hit. In the old days, ignoring the signs
of a concussion was wrongly perceived as somehow “manning-up”. Thank goodness times have changed. Pro-athletes and their families have worked
hard to make clear to others that suffering a concussion can have both short
and long term effects. In the new age of
sports, it has become emphatically evident that seeking immediate professional
concussion management is paramount to concussion recovery.
What is a concussion? A concussion is essentially a traumatic brain
injury that temporarily impacts your brain’s ability to function, delaying such
things as memory, judgement, coordination or reflexes. It is often accompanied
by a severe headache, altered levels of consciousness, seizures, nausea and
vomiting or even a loss of consciousness.
Since a concussion is not always accompanied by a loss of
consciousness, a person may be misled into complacency and fooled into not
having a concussion diagnosed right away. Waiting too long to receive adequate
concussion recovery care can be problematic.
How are concussions diagnosed? Severe headaches can often be an
indication, though these don’t automatically mean a concussion is the root of
the problem -- just as the absence of a headache doesn’t necessarily mean a
concussion isn’t present. Different tests and exams can be used to diagnose a
concussion, including a check of the nervous system, tests to see if eye pupil
size has significantly changed, or if thinking ability or reflexes are
decreased. Other tests include an EEG, MRI, or a CT of the head.
Once a concussion has been diagnosed, there are different ways to deal
with concussion recovery. Professional concussion management often involves
professionally monitoring the patient, and assisting in their recovery. Testing
cognitive function, brain response, and memory all assist with proper and
responsible concussion recovery.
Determining when it is safe for a patient to resume participating in
sports again is also an important part of professional concussion management.
Returning to the field or the court too early can be extremely harmful. Since a
player that has sustained a concussion is as much as six-times more likely to
experience a second concussion, it is crucial to take concussion recovery very
seriously. Suffering secondary concussions can lead to long-term effects
ranging from prolonged dizziness to permanent brain damage, so relying on a
professional concussion management team to determine the safe recovery period
for each individual is an important part of concussion recovery, and can help
prevent future injuries.
In addition, heading back to the field too soon could foster the
development of post-concussion syndrome – which is often determined by the
development of fatigue, headache, or difficulty concentrating in the weeks or
even months following the initial concussion. Again, the role of a professional
concussion management team is vital to helping prevent this. If a patient does
develop post-concussion syndrome, the role becomes one of monitoring and
helping to evaluate a safe return-to-play timeline.
Enlisting the services of a professional concussion management team
ensures that your concussion recovery is not only swift, but safe. By
monitoring the progress of the individual, concussion recovery helps to ensure
that further injury is avoided and that working towards a concussion-free
future is possible.
To find out more about concussion recovery or to learn more about the
importance of working with a professional concussion management team, contact
Athletic Edge Sports Medicine by calling 416 800 0800, or visit www.aesm.ca
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